一、英語中什么是狀語

英語中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子是狀語，狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。

二、英語狀語作用

狀語的作用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀語等。

狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、名詞、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副詞是一種用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或全句的詞，說明時間，地點，程度，方式等概念。

1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語

He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好。

其中的“very”是程度副詞，用來修飾“well”。“very well”是修飾“speak”的程度狀語。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語

I come specially to see you. 我專門來看你。

3.介詞短語

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

從十年以前開始，她開始住在了大連。

The boy was praised for his bravery.

這個男孩因為他的勇敢而被夸獎。

4.從句作狀語

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12歲的那一年開始居住于大連。

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

如果我明天不忙，我就會陪你踢足球。

5.動詞ing形式作狀語

①表示時間

Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. （see和smile同時發生）

看到它的母親，嬰兒笑了。

Having studied English for 3 years, he can communicate with foreigners.（先study 然后才能communicate）

學了3年英語，現在他能與外國人交流了。

②表示原因

Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

(=Because he didn't know anything about the...)

Not having received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick.

(=As she hasn't received any news from home...)

③表示結果

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
　　大雨滂沱,造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。

European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

80個國家都有足球這項運動，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運動。

The snow lasted a week, leading to a serious traffic jam in the whole area.

雪持續了一個星期，導致了整個地區的嚴重交通堵塞。

④表示方式

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開卡車謀取生計。

⑤表示伴隨

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.（reading是伴隨著sat進行的）

她坐在書桌前看報紙。

“Can't you read？”Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.（pointing是伴隨著said進行的）

“你自己不會看嗎？”瑪麗指著那個告示牌并憤怒地說道。

I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry.
　　我給了他們一些東西吃,心想著他們可能餓了。

6.名詞作狀語

We must get together again some day.

將來某天我們必能再相聚.

we should serve people heart and soul.

我們應該全心全意地服務

7、過去分詞作狀語

Faced with the situation, what are we supposed to do?

三、英語中狀語有什么類型

一、時間狀語　　
She is to be married next month. 她預定在下個月結婚。　　
I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我將在4點鐘和你見面。　　
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天許多學生誤了我的課。　　
二、地點狀語　　
He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一邊。　　
I first met him in Paris. 我初次見到他是在巴黎。　　
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子們正在河里游泳。　　
注：地點狀語除表位置外，還可以表“出發”“去向”“距離”等。如：　　
Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回學校你感到高興嗎? 　　
They lived many miles from the town. 他們住的地方離鎮子好幾英里遠。　　
三、方面狀語　　
She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。　　
China is very rich in natural resources. 中國自然資源豐富。　　
This is better in every way than that. 這個在哪一方面都比那個要好。　　
The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 這座橋長2500米，高150米。　　
四、原因狀語　　
He was surprised at what she said. 聽到她說的話，他很吃驚。　　
He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。　　
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因為搶劫而坐牢。　　
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她著涼生病了。　　
We’re proud of our motherland. 我們為祖國感到驕傲。　　
五、結果狀語　　
He talked his wife into buying a car. 他說服他妻子買一輛小汽車。　　
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 這個箱子太重了，我提不動。　　
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。　　
He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲，然后就再也沒回來過了。　　
六、目的狀語　　
They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。　　
He saves on behalf of his son. 他為兒子存錢。　　
He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠邊站讓她過去。　　
He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂著耳朵，以便聽得更清楚。　　
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方尋求更好的生活。　　
I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法國不是為了學法語，而是為了學建筑。　　
七、條件狀語　　
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎？　　
United, we stand；pided, we fall. 團結則存，分裂則亡。　　
With more moneyI would be able to buy it. 錢多一點的話，我就買得起。　　
To look at himyou could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就會忍不住笑起來。　　
We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技術條件下，我們必定要解雇至少三分之一的員工。　　
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進行比賽。　　
八、讓步狀語　　
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他雖然富有，可是非常寂寞。　　
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛爾盡管感到不舒服仍去上了班。　　
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場比賽。　　
You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使為了救自己的命也不能那樣做。　　
Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他，但我卻同情他。　　
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他們盡管了解這一切，還是要我賠償損失。　　
九、程度狀語　　
I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜歡咖啡。　　
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，這是不公的。　　
The system which is used in this school is very successful. 這個學校所施行的制度是非常成功的。　　
十、方式狀語　　
We came on the bus. 我們坐公共汽車來的。　　
You must pay the bill in cash. 你必須用現金付賬。　　
I watched the game on television. 我在電視上收看了那場比賽。　　
We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽。　　
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我從報上的廣告中知道了這個工作。　　
十一、伴隨狀語　　
I slept with the window open. 我開著窗睡覺。　　
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著淚水說再見。　　
He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他氣喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。　　
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他滿臉是汗跑進屋來。